Research methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research methods - Essay Example The paper is divided into four main sections. First is an examination of the reason why racism existed in Britain and for how long has it existed. It is proposed in this paper that racism has affected and gave valuable impacts to the present British laws, either through as a reaction of the legislation to the rising concerns depicting racism within the country or to a larger scale, the global commotions in different parts of world depicting racial discrimination. A thorough discussion of these laws is imperative followed by detailed examples of how and up to what level has it affected policy making in the country. It is hypothesized, that the issues of racism has particularly impact policies on global relations, and even to laws pertaining to basic human rights and civil lerties such as rules on criminal procedure, due process, and sanctions for criminal acts. 1. LITERATURE SEARCH (500 WORDS) Racism is belief that a certain group of people is more superior to another. This theory oft entimes results into hostile conduct, unwarranted assaults, and violence towards the race labeled as inferior. Subtly, this belief sparked the constant practice of discrimination, oppression, and most often than not, history is the witness that the pursuit of the superior race to the opposite is often concluded in genocide. At a backdrop, racism is the assertion that the human race is divided into hierarchies, into partitions and these levels are distinguished from each other through superficial standards such as color and more profoundly by cultural behaviour; however, standards of racism vary from culture to culture at different parts of the world and this difference prompted various racism theories and hypotheses of its origins (Dijk). Power play is also an imperative factor when studying racism, the way power acts as an external influence it alters racism over time makes it a compelling factor. Most of the time, racism is more than just a showcase of disparity or a struggle betw een the inferior and the superior race or as an anti-social reflection, rather, racism in the modern society is a struggle between society and the State (Kundnani, 2001). However, racism is not confined and limited to a simple power struggle and stratification, since in fact, power is a product of and molded by racism itself (Modood, 2005). Creating a link between past and present laws is significant in considering the evolution of racism laws as developed in the United Kingdom. It is often acclaimed that UK has some of the most extensive and comprehensive laws and policies when it comes to race legislations (Modood, 2005). One of the earliest British laws on racism was the 1976 Race Relations Act that sanctions discrimination on the bases of colour, nationality and ethnical background among others. The 1976 Act was strengthened by the 2000 Race Relations Act. The Act aims to furnish wider safeguard against discrimination done by public authorities while placing positively enforceab le duties to these authorities. These changes are clear response to the compelling need of the contemporary times. The 1976 Act gave more attention to clearly negative and almost retaliatory measures towards the ethnic and cultural minorities in the UK (Kundnani, 2007).

Paper reviews (urban planning) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Paper reviews (urban planning) - Essay Example In a real sense, the urban areas are fast growing, and there are others that continue to come up by the day. Some of the developers are never oblivious of the fact that the cities are at some point able to expand (Levy, 14). Urban areas expand for two reasons, one being on development basis and the other in terms of population. The two should be examined critically to identify areas of basis planning. The bias is actually about having a well-planned and designed place that really makes it comfortable for people to operate. To some extent many experts ignore or have ignored the essence of proper planning. Some are never concerned about the future of the urban set ups. Their only focus is on the present and not in the future. This has since become a serious problem of concern as poor designs and planning have ruined the nature and well-being of several urban centers something that could otherwise have been dealt with properly (Levy, 43). Computer and video games have been discredited before as being nothing, but time wasters. However, this has been to the contrary, to popular beliefs. Video and computer games have become important tools for coming up with designs on the most well thought out manner. The games do not just act as playing materials, but also help people to think through some issues and the best ways. Some of the best developers have been said to be people who spend most of their time on the computer playing games. Some do not really play games, but rather try to come up with different designs and developments that can otherwise be adopted in real life. The most fascinating thing about the games is that they are not in any way binding, as one has to prompt actions by self. This is very critical because one is able to come up with designs just as a thought. Some of the designs can be fitted according to need and expectations. In the