Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Religious Impact Of The Second Great Awakening

The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement that took place in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Around the same time, the concepts of Jacksonian democracy was becoming increasingly more well known. This idea stressed the importance of the common individual. It focused on the ordinary people and what they thought about government. Jacksonian democracy also clarified that slavery is an issue. Religiously, The Second Great Awakening strongly The religious concept of earning salvation that grew popular as a result of the Second Great Awakening impacted social reforms such as the temperance and abolitionist movements, prison and education reform, and the formation of Utopian societies. The Second Great Awakening†¦show more content†¦These passages from the Bible state the malignant outcomes of drinking to an individual. The poster also includes images of each of the four stages so that the meaning of the propaganda could also be interpreted by the illiter ate. The Second Great Awakening reviving faith life throughout the country, which made it more common to discuss within society (Document 2). Lyman Beecher was also one of the leaders and creators of the American Temperance society founded in 1826, the same year this poster was published, which implored any drinkers to stop and commit to abstinence pledges. Pamphlets and propaganda were used often to sway drinkers away from leading a life of immoral practices. The Abolitionist movement was not a direct result of the Second Great Awakening; concepts of abolition had been present decades before the Second Great Awakening. However, the new democratic aspects of religion supported the fight to end slavery in the United States. David Walker was an abolitionist who asked free black people to aid enslaved blacks through educating themselves and others around concepts of slavery (Document 3). This aspect of helping others relates to the teachings of Charles Finney, who was a revival preacher who openly denounced slavery and alcohol. In an article published in the New York Evangelist, Charles wanted the public to know that when the faith of a Christian is renewed, they will suffer when they see anyone else suffer. They wantShow MoreRelatedThe Second Great Awakening Essay531 Words   |  3 Pages In the 1830s, 1840s, and beyond, There is a Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening had a decided impact on American society. In the followin g I will describe what the Great Awakening was and how it changed life in America. In essence, the Great Awakening was a religious awakening. It started in the South. Tent camps were set up that revolve around high spirited meetings that would last for days. These camp meetings were highly emotional and multitudes of people were filledRead MoreSecond Great Awakening954 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"IN WHAT WAYS DID THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING INFLUENCE AMERICAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE?† In the thirty year span between 1830 and 1860, the Second Great Awakening did much to change the modern American mind by sparking the abolitionist movement, empowering women (in their domestic sphere) and forming the cult of domesticity, partially fixing the corrupt government through the temperance movement, and in the creation of many utopian societies by radical religious populations. Puritanism was kickedRead MoreImpact of Second Great Awakening on Modern Society1415 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of the Second Great Awakening in Modern-Day Society The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. Beginning back in late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century,1 this Protestant awakening sought to reach out the un-churched and bring people to a much more personal and vivid experience of Christianity. Starting on the SouthernRead MoreThe Great Awakening By Jonathan Edwards1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Awakening was a revival of religion in the early American colonies. Some will say that the awakening had negative effects on the colonies, maybe, but overall I believe the Great Awakening had a positive effect and opened the eyes of the colonist, showing them truths of living in the New World and of things that could come for its future. These effects that the Great Awakening had on the early colonies is greatly studied and looked at, because it was what set the groun d work for the religiousRead MoreManifest Destiny1555 Words   |  7 Pages The Revolutionary War took place after the French and Indian War from 1775 to 1783. It was caused by a conflict between Great Britain and the 13 colonies following the Stamp Act. By 1778 the French entered the war and allied with the Americans. On September 3rd, 1783 both parties signed the Treaty Of Paris to end the war. The Second Great Awakening was a series of religious revivals that swept the United States from the late 1700’s to the early 1800’s. It was a cause of the first amendment whichRead MoreEssay about Social Reform1330 Words   |  6 Pagesideas that encouraged social reform was the Second Great Awakening, Industrialization, and nostalgia. All three played a very important role and had key people who helped jump start a era of reformation. People knew that it was time for a change and they knew they had to do something about it. Thats when the Second Great Awakening came to a boil. Led by people such as Charles Grandison Finney, Peter Cartwright, and Lyman Beecher, the Second Great Awakening really did â€Å"awaken† the people of the UnitedRead MoreEssay On Manifest Destiny1551 Words   |  7 Pages The Revolutionary War took place after the French and Indian War from 1775 to 1783. It was caused by a conflict between Great Britain and the 13 colonies following the Stamp Act. By 1778 the French entered the war and allied with the Americans. On September 3rd, 1783 both parties signed the Treaty Of Paris to end the war. The Second Great Awakening was a series of religious revivals that swept the United States from the late 1700’s to the early 1800’s. It was a cause of the first amendment whichRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesII the brother in law to England’s Queen Elizabeth. This defeat gave strength to the Protestant cause across Europe. It also confirmed England’s naval supremacy, and it gave way to further colonization in America. Queen Elizabeth was looked at as a great rules after this defeat of her brother in law. 5. Describe the â€Å"Headright system†. - This system gave male English colonist who bought a share in the Virginia Company and also could pay for their passage to Virginia would be given 50 acres upon arrivalRead MoreThe First Great Awakening And The Age Of Enlightenment1663 Words   |  7 Pagesof religious principles and philosophies, writers have discovered a way to portray different time periods, characters, feelings, and most importantly God. As the Age of Enlightenment gradually came to an end, the British American colonists were ready to progress beyond the ideology of human reason and depend solely on biblical revelation. During the eighteenth century, a great movement known as the First Great Awakening swept through Protestant Europe and America, leaving a permanent impact on ProtestantismRead MoreThe Kingdom Of Matthias By Paul E. Johnson And Sean Wilentz Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesan ex-slave who changed her name from Isabella and gave her famous Ain’t I a Woman speech regarding abolition and women’s rights. But before her speech, Truth actively participated in a religious cult and faced a murder charge. Authors Paul E. Johnson and Sean Wilentz provide a descriptive account of the religious cult in their book The Kingdom of Matthias: A Story of Sex and Salvation in 19th-century America. Their book follows the life of Robert Matthews and the events of his life leading up to

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Development Of English Language Learners Essay

Over the past decade, a span during which total student enrollment grew by only 4.9%, the proportion of schoolchildren in the United States who were English language learners (ELLs) grew by an astonishing 32%. Now English learners make up 9% of the student population (U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2014). The growth in number of English language learners in classrooms is well documented. From 1998-2009,the number of ELLs increased by 51%, which is a stark contrast to the 7.2% in growth of general population of classroom learners during the same time period (National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition, 2011). In this same time period, a variety of studies have been conducted to determine the best ways to meet the needs of these students, falling into several categories: models of instruction (i.e., English only, bilingual, or â€Å"newcomer†), strategy instruction (i.e., nonlinguistic responses, culturally sensitive, or academic language development), and models of language acquisition (sheltered instruction protocol or interactive teaching). (Wilfong, 2015). Given this growth and the specific educational challenges, ELLs face there is a need to determine what constitutes effective reading instruction for them. The report of the National Reading Panel (NRP; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2000) provided an analysis of research on the teaching of reading.Show MoreRelatedDevelopment Paper : English Language Learners1912 Words   |  8 PagesDevelopment Paper: Susanna Chao Jordyn Lyle (jrl497) Education Psychology 9/14/14 Introduction/background information: Susanna Chao is fourteen years old, of Asian ethnicity, English is her second language but she does not require any English Language Learners Programs. She did attend preschool at ages three and four. Susanna’s home life seems stable. However, it is not that of a typical living situation. She lives in an apartment with her mother and grandmother. She has two younger siblings, a sisterRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 PagesSUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS Key Issues and Promising Practices Diane August August Associates Report No. 61 February 2003 This report was published by the Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR), a national research and development center supported by a grant (No. R-117-D40005) from the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. The content or opinions expressedRead MoreProfessional Development For Teachers With English Language Learners837 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional development for teachers that promotes English language acquisition and literacy proficiency for English language learners is the cornerstone of literacy reform in the United States. In this assignment, I define teacher knowledge. I then identify three areas of professional development that, by increasing teacher knowledge, would translate to increased learning gains for English language learners. Teacher Knowledge Carlisle, Kelcey, Rowan, and Phelps (2011) distinguished betweenRead MoreA Short Note On L1 And L2 Development1652 Words   |  7 Pageswho is an Australian L1 native speaker of English. This report discusses the factors influence Mari’s L2 development. Factors affecting the learner’s L2 development 1. The similarities and differences between L1 and L2 Acquiring second language is different with first language development. These differences are the learning environment, learning development, interlanguage, learning goal, knowledge transfer and others. L1 Learners in the native language environment, people in this environment areRead MoreDifferences Between L2 And L2 Development1681 Words   |  7 Pageswho is an Australian L1 native speaker of English. This report discusses the factors influence Mari’s L2 development. Factors affecting the learner’s L2 development 1. The similarities and differences between L1 and L2 Acquiring second language is different with first language development. These differences are the learning environment, learning development, interlanguage, learning goal, knowledge transfer and others. L1 Learners in the native language environment, people in this environment areRead MoreEducation And Literacy Development For Preschool Dual Language Learners956 Words   |  4 Pagesbe in different stages of language development, and the educator must accommodate for each of these students. Magruder, Hayslip, Espinosa, and Matera (2013) state, â€Å"The US Census Bureau projects that by the 2030s, children whose home language is other than English will increase from roughly 22 percent to 40 percent of the school-age population† (p. 9). This increase in second language learners will cause the educator to accommodate for those needs. Second language learners â€Å"need teachers who welcomeRead MoreElls Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Strategies to Increase Oral Language Development for ELLs In recent decades, the United States has seen a dramatic increase in the diverse population, especially with English-language learners in the education system. English-language learners are students who are unable to communicate fluently or learn effectively in English. These students come from a non-English speaking home or background and require specialized instruction in the English language and their academic courses. Educators useRead MoreGeneral Education Classroom Teachers Are Responsible For Providing The Primary Instruction For English Language Learners1107 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsible for providing the primary instruction for English Language Learners (ELLs) development in English literacy skills (Thompson, 2004). Supplying ample resources to accommodate ELLs inside and outside of the classroom are essential as the number of ELL students has grown steadily. According to research, â€Å"one out of four of all children in the United States are from immigrant families, a nd in most cases these children speak a language other than English at home† (Samson Collins, 2012 p. 4). FurtherRead MoreSummary Of Article. In The Article, â€Å"Response To Intervention1247 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article, â€Å"Response to Intervention in Reading for English Language Learners†, the authors Sharon Vaughn and Alba Ortiz explain, how much native language and/or ESL instruction students receive depends on the program model. Students in English as a second language programs do not receive native language instruction; they are typically educated within general education classrooms and have a support program for English as a Second Language. In planning Response to Intervention approaches, it isRead MoreThe English Language Learner Is Defined By The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act1445 Words   |  6 Pages An English language learner is defined as someone who â€Å"has sufficient difficulty speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language and whose difficulties may deny such individual the opportunity to learn successfully in classrooms where the language of instruction is in English† (Ortiz, Woika, 2013, p. 2). As defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), a child with a disability has â€Å"mental retardation, hearing impairments (including deafness), speech or language

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Merit raises Free Essays

Discuss the problems identified with merit raises. As a manager/owner of your own company what would you do to insure that merit raises fulfilled their intended value? Merit raises are typically continued throughout time and job performance is not evaluated before they occur. Typically, employees decide on a steadily increase and see it as being unrelated to performance, but to the time put forth and loyalty to the said company. We will write a custom essay sample on Merit raises or any similar topic only for you Order Now For the most part, many do no trust management and dislike the concept of merit raises. These incentives typically become incentives for seniority and not related to how well someone does their job. Some other problems with merit raises include the availability of money may be inadequate to the employees base pay. Managers may also have no guidance in how to define a rate increase and/or how to measure performance to determine future increases. There may be a lack of honesty and belief in trust between employees and managers because of these situations. Any deficiencies involved wiht a performance rate program may not allow this to work in a positive fashion. Organizations such as Boeing, Timex, and Westinghouse have implemented a lump-sum merit program. Employyes with this program receive a single lump-sum increase at the time of their review, not added to their salary, more bonus related. Unless management takes any further action, their salary stays the same until a promotion is offered to them. This allows management to control finances more efficiently. This can be done yearly or several times a year. Ultimately, I believe an evaluation program would need to be implemented in order to create a fair pay scale raise. I would implement ways to evaluate current tasks, success within these tasks, problem-solving and effectiveness in one’s job, and also look for employees who go above and beyond their expectations. All of these issues would be evaluated in order to create a positive, but appealing pay scale increase for employees. This would create a more fair work setting and would allow employees to feel more positive about their job and accomplishing what their responsibilities are. How to cite Merit raises, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Business Law Law and the Legal Environment

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Law and the Legal Environment? Answer: Facts and Issue: Simon wants to hire a boy band, No Direction for his TV show Youre Hired. Simon wants to pay 250,000 to each band member. Simon knows that the global popularity of the band is very high and that their appearance will increase the revenue worldwide. Simon wants to ensure that the agreement to perform is enforceable. Simon is aware that Payn, one of the band members is unhappy and hopes that the payment of 250,000 for the performance will help him become more settled. Based on the facts here the issue that arises here is to make Simon aware of the requirements of a legally binding contract and the consequences of the breach of contract, if Payn decided to leave the band without performing. Relevant Rules and Procedures: Legally Binding Contracts: Legally binding contracts are applicable to all kind of contracts. In the eyes of law, oral and written contracts are legally binding. A contract is an agreement amid two parties, where they come together to perform specific conditions which are a part of the contract. For example, one party agrees to deliver a certain amount of goods to the other in return of payment of money. Irrespective of whether this contract is written or verbal, it is an enforceable contract. In this case, Simon has also entered in a legally binding contract with the band. All the members of the band are bound by the terms of the contract. The band as well as Simon both is bound by the contract to perform specific conditions that are part of the contract. For a contract to become legally binding two basic rules are applicable: offer and acceptance. Offer means where one party makes an offer or agreement to provide a service to the other and the other party accepts the offer. The moment there is exchange of of fer and acceptance, a legal contract is formed (Grear,et al.2014). Similarly, in this case, there was offer and acceptance between Simon and the band members he appointed to perform. If any of the members deny their performance of the contract, then Simon can hold them legally liable for the performance of the contract. If any person breaches any part of the contract then the other party has the authority to file a suit to enforce the contract. Another essential element for making a contract legally binding is consideration and intention. Consideration means exchange of anything, for example salary for work in case of employment contract. Intention means where both the parties to the contract have formed the contract because of similar intention or likeminded thinking for the contract. In case of any disagreement, the parties may file a suit for breach of contract. The Court may take a decision based on the terms and conditions of the existing contract (Mann and Roberts 2016). In th e given case study, also there was exchange of consideration between Simon and the band members. The consideration was the amount that Simon paid to the members on their performance on any particular day. Intention is also identifiable in this case as Simon was interested in appointing the members of the contract, as this would help in his income generation and the same time the members of the band were also interested in performing as this would allow them to become more popular. The main rule as to why a contract forms an unfair terms is because there is disparity in the terms towards one of the parties authorities and obligations. This inequality is harmful to the consumer and the trader and the relation between the two is because of lack of good faith and non-action in a justified manner (Heminway 2013). Simon has not imposed any unfair terms in the contract. He terms of the contract that existed between Simon and the members of the band is fair and not frivolous. Many of us, unknowingly, are part of lawfully obligatory contracts every day. An uncomplicated act of buying food from a shop is also an enforceable contract that exists between the shop owner and the consumer. Disagreements may occur between the contracting parties with regard to the terms and performance of the contract. If any of the parties file a suit for breach of contract against the other then there must be certainty of agreement. This means that for a contract to be legally binding it cannot be unclear and indefinite. The Judge at the time of making a decision may look at the terms of the contract closely and clarify them (Harner and Rhee 2014). However, this depends on the facts and circumstances of the case. People use legally binding contracts every day. The laws are set out regarding lawfully binding agreements in order to provide protection to two parties in an agreement. Lawful disagreements can be lengthy and time consuming, and rupturing a contract is a grave matter that should never be taken frivolously. In the present scenario, Simon can also make the agreement enforceable by complying with the main elements of the contract. People are not conscious of the ways that makes a contract legally binding. The best way to make an agreement legally binding is where both the parties make a draft of the contract before making it final. In the modern world, there are many ways available to decide the draft of the contract, such as fax, emails, telephone and call agreements. However, the moment an offer is made and accepted. Though the contracts mentioned above are lawfully enforceable, it does not mean that there is no way out of a legally binding agreement. The terms and condition of a contract are very important when the Courts have to decide the effect of a legally binding contract. Simon can also make his contract legally binding in the same way (Maloney and Atlas 2013). Breach of Contract: A contract contains certain obligations that are to be fulfilled by the parties to a contract. A person who fails to perform his part of the contract is said to breach the contract. A violation of agreement occurs when the party does not perform or fails to perform any part of the contract. In the given case study if Payn leaves the band without performing then that will amount to breach of contract and consequently that will make Payn liable for the compensation that will be imposed on him. When a breach of contract takes place then the parties may file a suit against the other for recovering the amount lost due to the breach of contract. Courts and lawsuits are not the only option available for people who have suffered the loss due to breach of contract, the parties may also agree to have a mediator to make the contract binding in case of a contract dispute. This is called alternative dispute resolution. (Beatty and Samuelson 2015). Simon may file a suit against Payn for either bre ach of contract for specific performance or may file a suit for recovering the damages and may claim compensation from him. Simon may also take help from an alternative dispute resolution body wherein, he may settle the matter out of Court. The following remedies are available to Simon in case of breach of contract: Damages Specific Performance Cancellation and Restitution If Payn leaves the show without performing then Simon can file a suit against him for breach of contract. Simon may claim for damages in case of breach of contract. In this kind of remedy, Simon may claim for the loss of amount, he has incurred because of breach of contract. Specific Performance is an order from the Court to perform a specific part of the part. This is awarded in cases when damages are not sufficient. Revocation of a contract can also be awarded in cases when the person whose rights have been infringed and damages is not a sufficient remedy. In the present scenario, the best way out for Simon is filing a suit for breach of contract or he may also file a suit for specific performance of the contract. Reference List: Beatty, J. and Samuelson, S., 2015.Business Law and the Legal Environment. Nelson Education. Folsom, R.H., Gordon, M.W., Spanogle, J.A., Fitzgerald, P.L. and Van Alstine, M.P., 2012. International business transactions: a problem-oriented coursebook. Grear, A., Grant, E., Kerns, T., Morrow, K.L. and Short, D., 2014. A human rights assessment of hydraulic fracturing and other unconventional gas development in the United Kingdom. Harner, M.M. and Rhee, R.J., 2014. Deal Deconstructions, Case Studies, and Case Simulations: Toward Practice Readiness with New Padagogies in Teaching Business and Transactional Law.Am. U. Bus. L. Rev.,3, p.81. Heminway, J.M., 2013. Teaching Business Associations Law in the Evolving New Market Economy.Journal of Business Technology Law,8(1). Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Maloney, J.E. and Atlas, K.M., 2013. Delaware Chancery Court: Business Judgment Rule Applies to Going-Private Transaction.Bus. L. Today, p.1. Mann, R. and Roberts, B., 2016.Business law and the regulation of business. Nelson Education.